Las mejores historias no se inventan: se descubren. La de Mexican film noir es una de esas narrativas que, cuando la conoces a fondo, te resulta imposible mirar hacia otro lado. Mexican film noir consists of the Mexican contributions to film noir, a style of crime drama films originating in the United States during the mid-twentieth century
El contexto histórico
Mexican film noir consists of the Mexican contributions to film noir, a style of crime drama films originating in the United States during the mid-twentieth century. Also known as el cine negro in Spanish, these movies share similarities with their counterparts in the United States, including cynical attitudes toward society, nocturnal urban settings, and tales of corruption and violence. However, el cine negro has a distinctly regional take on the sub-genre, commonly discussing then-current Mexican cultural anxieties around economic development and sexuality.
Origins While Mexican noir officially began in the 1940’s, during the época de oro of Mexican cinema, there are earlier Mexican films with traits of the style. For example, El automóvil gris (1919), one of the first films ever made in Mexico, follows a gang robbery and subsequent criminal investigation, which contains elements of noir. Furthermore, there were numerous proto-noir Mexican movies, such as The Woman of the Port (19
Los hechos clave
Characteristics Mexican noir shares many similarities with its counterpart in the United States. However, there are numerous distinctions, with Mexican noir tending to be more economically driven, romantic, and explicit.
Economic focus: Instead of the jaded veterans and lonely men seen in American noir as a result of World War 2, Mexican noir tends to follow “strivers”, typically con men, politicians, or athletes. This is a result of Mexico’s rapid industrialization and wealth accumulation during the era. The quick economic ascent and consequent rampant corruption within the government left the Mexican people reeling. As said by Dave Kehr, “American noir is largely a product of war trauma; Mexican noir of economic trauma.” Anti-heroes: Mexican noir commonly centered unredeemable male protagonists who embodied hyper-masculinity. Unlike American noirs, which tended to shy away from completely morally-bankrupt leads, Mexican noirs such as Night Falls (1952) were more daring with the evil
Dato clave: It tells the story of an apothecary who is murdered at a drugstore and stars Arturo de Córdova.
Lo que revelan las investigaciones
While Mexico Sleeps (1938): This is the first Mexican film to seriously show “moral corruption, urban sordidness, and social disenchantment”. It tells the story of an apothecary who is murdered at a drugstore and stars Arturo de Córdova. Another Dawn (1943): This film, directed and co-written by Julio Bracho, shows a battle between labor activists and corrupt politicians over possession of incriminating documents, along with a tragic love triangle and elements of rumbera. Twilight (1945): This film follows a respected surgeon who writes a clinical treatise book on mental illness that simultaneously recounts his descent into obsessive love. Arturo de Córdova and Gloria Marín star. The Other One (1946): This film tells the story of a woman who murders her twin and assumes her identity, which was remade in 1964 as Dead Ringer, with Bette Davis taking the dual role originally played by Dolores del Río. The Kneeling Goddess (1947): This film follows an affair between a cabaret singer (play
Las implicaciones
Mexican film noir has been the subject of considerable study and documentation. Mexican film noir consists of the Mexican contributions to film noir, a style of crime drama films originating in the United States during the mid-twentieth century. Also known as el cine negro in Spanish, these movies share similarities with their counterparts in the United States, including cynical attitudes toward society, nocturnal urban settings, and tales of corruption and violence. However, el cine negro has a distinctly regional take on the sub-genre, commonly discussing then-current Mexican cultural anxieties around economic development and sexuality.
Por qué esta historia importa
La historia de Mexican film noir no es solo un relato del pasado. Es un espejo que nos ayuda a entender el México de hoy — sus contradicciones, su resiliencia, sus retos y su potencial. Conocerla es un primer paso hacia una conversación más honesta sobre el país y la sociedad que queremos construir.
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